Phonemic inventory
Consonants
| | Labial | | Laminal alveolar | | Pal. / vel. |
| Nasal | | | m | | | n̻ | | | |
| Stop | | p | b | | t̻ | d̻ | | k | g |
| Fricative | | f | v | | s̻ | z̻ | | | |
| Approximant | | | | | | ɹ̻ | | | j |
Vowels
| | Front | | Central | | Back |
| High | | i | | | | u |
| Mid-low | | ɛ | | | | ɔ |
| Low | | | | a | | |
Syllable structure
(C)V
C: a consonant
V: a vowel
Allophony
- Non-pharyngeal consonants other than [j], i.e. [m t̻ f ...], become front [mʲ tʲ̻ fʲ ...] before a palatal semivowel.
- Obstruents [p tʲ̻ v ...] persistently assimilate in voice to a preceding obstruent or nasal.
- [j] become [ɪ̯] after a lax vowel.
- Short voiced fricatives [v vʲ z̻ zʲ̻] become approximants [w w ɹ̻ ɹʲ̻] between a vowel or semivowel and a vowel or semivowel. Labiodental fricatives become non-labial velar rounded semivowels; [vʲ] become [w].
- Obstruents [p tʲ̻ v ...] persistently assimilate in voice to a following obstruent or nasal and become voiceless word-finally.
- [a] become [ɑ] before a velar semivowel.
- [j ɪ̯ a] persistently assimilate in frontness or palatalisation to a following non-alveolar semivowel.
- Obstruents [p tʲ̻ v ...] persistently assimilate in voice to a following obstruent or nasal and become voiceless word-finally.
- Alveolar stops [t̻ d̻ tʲ̻ dʲ̻] become non-affricate and assimilate in place of articulation to a following obstruent or nasal.
- Near-high semivowels [ɪ̯ ɪ̯̈] become tense [j ɰ̟] after a high vowel or semivowel.
Some words
| /gid̻ɔi/ | [gid̻ɔi] |
| /t̻aɛ/ | [t̻aɛ] |
| /t̻ɛt̻ɔ/ | [t̻ɛt̻ɔ] |
| /d̻apa/ | [d̻apa] |
| /d̻ud̻ad̻a/ | [d̻ud̻ad̻a] |
| /n̻ɛpupɛ/ | [n̻ɛpupɛ] |
| /kɔz̻a/ | [kɔɹ̻a] |
| /t̻ɛpan̻a/ | [t̻ɛpan̻a] |
| /ɹ̻ad̻as̻u/ | [ɹ̻ad̻as̻u] |
| /jupaga/ | [jupaga] |
| /ud̻akɛ/ | [ud̻akɛ] |
| /ɹ̻ud̻ipuja/ | [ɹ̻ud̻ipuja] |
| /pin̻uvi/ | [pin̻uwi] |
| /s̻ikaka/ | [s̻ikaka] |
| /put̻agi/ | [put̻agi] |
| /z̻uɹ̻aɹ̻u/ | [z̻uɹ̻aɹ̻u] |
| /t̻ɔt̻ua/ | [t̻ɔt̻ua] |
| /d̻id̻uba/ | [d̻id̻uba] |
| /akɛju/ | [akɛɪ̯u] |
| /n̻iz̻ɛt̻a/ | [n̻iɹ̻ɛt̻a] |
| /t̻uu/ | [t̻uu] |
| /t̻au/ | [t̻au] |
| /buki/ | [buki] |
| /ɹ̻ipɔ/ | [ɹ̻ipɔ] |
| /fuɔ/ | [fuɔ] |
| /pun̻u/ | [pun̻u] |
| /n̻ugiz̻i/ | [n̻ugiɹ̻i] |
| /bugɛs̻u/ | [bugɛs̻u] |
| /ɹ̻id̻ubu/ | [ɹ̻id̻ubu] |
| /n̻us̻u/ | [n̻us̻u] |
Generated by Gleb version 0.3.2 / 5.0a with seed 37531408695.