Phonemic inventory
Consonants
| | Labial | | Alveolar | | Alveolar sibilant | | Velar |
| Nasal | | | m | | | n | | | | | | |
| Stop | | p | b | | t | d | | | | | k | g |
| Fricative | | f | v | | θ̺ | ð̺ | | s | z | | | ɣ |
| Trill | | | | | | r | | | | | | |
| Tap | | | | | | ɾ | | | | | | |
| Approximant | | | | | | ɹ | | | | | | |
Vowels
| | Front | | Central | | Back |
| High | | i | ĩ | | | | | u | ũ |
| Mid-high | | e | ẽ | | | | | o | õ |
| Low | | | | | a | ã | | | |
Syllable structure
(C1)V(C2)
C1: a consonant
V: a vowel
C2: one of /m n p t k/
Allophony
- Consonants [m k s ...] persistently assimilate in voice to a preceding obstruent or nasal. After a voiceless obstruent, nasals become non-nasal.
- Consonants [m g x ...] persistently assimilate in voice to a following obstruent or nasal and become voiceless word-finally. Before a voiceless obstruent or pause, nasals become non-nasal.
- Consonants [m g x ...] assimilate in voice to a following obstruent or nasal and become voiceless word-finally. Before a voiceless obstruent or pause, nasals become non-nasal.
- Short non-glottal stop voiced stops [b d g] become fricatives [β ð̺ ɣ] between a vowel or resonant and a vowel.
- Non-back tense vowels [i ĩ e ẽ] become central [ɨ ɨ̃ ɘ ɘ̃] after a consonant.
- [β] become [v] before a velar obstruent.
- Velar obstruents [k g x ɣ] become rounded [kʷ gʷ xʷ ɣʷ] before a high rounded vowel.
- Non-glottal stop obstruents [p kʷ ð̺ ...] persistently assimilate in voice to a preceding obstruent.
- Non-glottal stop non-glottal fricative obstruents [p kʷ ð̺ ...] persistently assimilate in voice to a preceding obstruent.
- [n] persistently become nasals and assimilate in place of articulation to a following obstruent or nasal.
Some words
| /mũvin/ | [mũvɨt] |
| /zikã/ | [zɨkã] |
| /bãno/ | [bãno] |
| /õfi/ | [õfɨ] |
| /pẽbõ/ | [pɘ̃βõ] |
| /ga/ | [ga] |
| /kĩnku/ | [kɨ̃ŋʷgʷu] |
| /vĩvu/ | [vɨ̃vu] |
| /gaã/ | [gaã] |
| /mutũ/ | [mutũ] |
| /tiku/ | [tɨkʷu] |
| /bũmẽ/ | [bũmɘ̃] |
| /ɣẽu/ | [ɣɘ̃u] |
| /ue/ | [ue] |
| /ɹuzet/ | [ɹuzɘt] |
| /ð̺osĩ/ | [ð̺osɨ̃] |
| /natsã/ | [natsã] |
| /foĩ/ | [foĩ] |
| /i/ | [i] |
| /ð̺ãtamẽn/ | [ð̺ãtamɘ̃t] |
| /ð̺epin/ | [ð̺ɘpɨt] |
| /okũ/ | [okʷũ] |
| /kõkĩn/ | [kõkɨ̃t] |
| /tãgi/ | [tãɣɨ] |
| /gãvi/ | [gãvɨ] |
| /nãnã/ | [nãnã] |
| /ð̺ẽnan/ | [ð̺ɘ̃nat] |
| /sẽmu/ | [sɘ̃mu] |
| /fatga/ | [fatka] |
| /θ̺atgo/ | [θ̺atko] |
Generated by Gleb version 0.3.2 / 5.0a with seed 56811428813.