Phonemic inventory
Consonants
| | Laminal labial-alveolar | | Bilabial-alveolar | | Labial | | Laminal alveolar | | Alveolar | | Velar |
| Nasal | | n͡m̻ | | n͡m | | m | | n̻ | | | | |
| Stop | | t͡p̻ | | | | p | | t̻ | | | | k |
| Fricative | | s͡f̻ | | | | f | | s̻ | | | | x |
| Tap | | | | | | | | | | ɾ | | |
Vowels
| | Front | | Central | | Back |
| High | | i | | | | u |
| Mid-high | | e | | | | o |
| Low | | | | a | | |
Syllable structure
(C)V
C: a consonant
V: a vowel
Allophony
- Non-velar obstruents or nasals [n͡m̻ n̻ t̻ ...] become velarised [n͡mˠ̻ nˠ̻ tˠ̻ ...] before a velar obstruent.
- Alveolar consonants other than [ɾ], i.e. [n͡m̻ n̻ tˠ̻ ...], assimilate in laminality to a following alveolar consonant.
- [ɾ] persistently become [ɾ̥] after a non-nasal phone except a non-nasal vowel or resonant.
- Non-nasal consonants [t͡p̻ t fˠ ...] persistently assimilate in voice to a following obstruent or nasal and become voiceless word-finally.
- Short non-glottal stop non-glottal fricative voiceless consonants [t͡p̻ tˠ̻ f ...] become voiced [d͡b̻ dˠ̻ v ...] between a voiced phone and a voiced phone.
- Velar obstruents [k g x ɣ] become rounded [kʷ gʷ xʷ ɣʷ] before a non-low rounded vowel.
- Consonants [n͡m̻ pˠ s͡fˠ ...] persistently assimilate in voice to a following obstruent or nasal.
- Consonants [n͡m̥̻ d͡bˠ̻ s͡fˠ̻ ...] persistently assimilate in voice to a preceding obstruent or nasal.
- Non-sibilant coronal alveolar nasals [n͡m̥̻ n͡m nˠ̥̻ ...] become nasals and assimilate in place of articulation to a following obstruent or nasal.
- Labial obstruents or nasals [n͡m̥̻ m̥ p ...] persistently assimilate in labiodentality to a following labial obstruent or nasal.
Some words
| /kofifo/ | [kʷovivo] |
| /eme/ | [eme] |
| /n̻et̻e/ | [n̻ed̻e] |
| /s̻et̻e/ | [s̻ed̻e] |
| /koipa/ | [kʷoiba] |
| /ixa/ | [iɣa] |
| /mis̻ama/ | [miz̻ama] |
| /n̻efoxe/ | [n̻evoɣe] |
| /ɾeko/ | [ɾegʷo] |
| /n̻oii/ | [n̻oii] |
| /t̻umen̻a/ | [t̻umen̻a] |
| /maa/ | [maa] |
| /men̻u/ | [men̻u] |
| /n̻aa/ | [n̻aa] |
| /s̻aai/ | [s̻aai] |
| /pima/ | [pima] |
| /n̻aafi/ | [n̻aavi] |
| /xomis̻a/ | [xʷomiz̻a] |
| /t̻aɾa/ | [t̻aɾa] |
| /papie/ | [pabie] |
| /s̻ekake/ | [s̻egage] |
| /men͡m̻eke/ | [men͡m̻ege] |
| /n̻in̻en̻i/ | [n̻in̻en̻i] |
| /s̻ike/ | [s̻ige] |
| /efiku/ | [evigʷu] |
| /xamipin̻i/ | [xamibin̻i] |
| /fame/ | [fame] |
| /ape/ | [abe] |
| /n͡m̻eixi/ | [n͡m̻eiɣi] |
| /s̻is̻a/ | [s̻iz̻a] |
Generated by Gleb version 0.3.2 / 5.0a with seed 2736615686.