Phonemic inventory
Consonants
| | Bilabial | | Alveolar | | Palatal | | Vel. / uvul. |
Nasal | | | | | | | | | | | | ɴ |
Stop | | p | b | | t | d | | c | ɟ | | k | g |
Fricative | | | | | s | | | | | | | |
Approximant | | | | | | l | | | j | | | |
Vowels
| | Front | | Central | | Back |
High | | i | iː | | | | | u | uː |
Mid-low | | ɛ | ɛː | | | | | ɔ | ɔː |
Low | | | | | a | aː | | | |
Syllable structure
(C1)V(C2)
C1: a consonant
V: a vowel
C2: a consonant
Allophony
- Alveolar stops [t d] are persistently deleted between a stop or nasal and a stop or nasal.
- Central vowels [a aː] persistently become front [æ æː] before a semivowel.
- Obstruents [p d k ...] persistently assimilate in voice to a following obstruent or nasal.
- Consonants [ɴ d g ...] persistently assimilate in voice to a preceding obstruent or nasal. After a voiceless obstruent, [ɴ] become [q].
- [ɴ] become nasals and assimilate in place of articulation to a following obstruent or nasal.
- Obstruents [p d g ...] assimilate in voice to a preceding obstruent.
- Alveolar stops [t d] become non-affricate and assimilate in place of articulation to a following obstruent or nasal.
- Alveolar stops [t d] become affricate sibilants [t͡s d͡z] before a non-nasal alveolar fricative.
- Dorsal stops or nasals [ɲ c g ...] persistently assimilate in uvularity to a following dorsal stop or nasal. Before an uvular stop or nasal, palatal stops or nasals become uvular.
- Semivowels [j̥ j] become mid-low [ɛ̯̥ ɛ̯] before a lax vowel.
- Consonants [m d d͡z ...] persistently assimilate in voice to a following obstruent or nasal. Before a voiceless obstruent, nasals become non-nasal.
- Back vowels [u uː ɔ ɔː] become central [ʉ ʉː ɞ ɞː] before a front semivowel.
Some words
/paːtta/ | [paːtta] |
/sat/ | [sat] |
/tɔːpɟɛɟ/ | [tɔːbɟɛɟ] |
/dispuk/ | [dispuk] |
/ɴɔclit/ | [ɴɔcl̥it] |
/lɔːttal/ | [lɔːttal] |
/sɛluj/ | [sɛlyj] |
/apjɔ/ | [apɛ̯̥ɔ] |
/ɴapdɛ/ | [ɴabdɛ] |
/sutliːs/ | [sutl̥iːs] |
/gutpac/ | [guppac] |
/kacdaːb/ | [kaɟdaːb] |
/duːlsa/ | [duːl̥sa] |
/aku/ | [aku] |
/tudu/ | [tudu] |
/ɔkɔ/ | [ɔkɔ] |
/sastɔs/ | [sastɔs] |
/taːc/ | [taːc] |
/laːtaː/ | [laːtaː] |
/baju/ | [bæju] |
/taɟpuk/ | [tacpuk] |
/kuːglaj/ | [kuːglæj] |
/kaɴis/ | [kaɴis] |
/lutsa/ | [lut͡ssa] |
/laːpic/ | [laːpic] |
/lɔtkaː/ | [lɔkkaː] |
/kɛkɔːb/ | [kɛkɔːb] |
/aːkda/ | [aːgda] |
/atgaːb/ | [aggaːb] |
/taːciːd/ | [taːciːd] |
Generated by Gleb version 0.3.2 / 5.0a with seed 9858507272.